How to Build a Deck: Deck Build Tips for Beginners

How to Build a Deck: Deck Build Tips for Beginners

Building a deck is a major undertaking, especially if you haven’t taken on a large construction project before. At Olympic Decks in Seattle, we want to help you understand the basics of deck building and recognize when it might be time to call in the professionals.

While the idea of building your own deck might be appealing, it requires a fair amount of physical labor and some carpentry skills. The initial steps—digging holes and pouring concrete piers—are labor-intensive and form the foundation of your deck. Getting this right is critical for the stability of your deck. Read on to learn more about how to build a deck for beginners and when to seek the advice and expertise of professionals.

Planning for a New Deck: Design, Layout, and Legal Requirements

When you’re ready to add a deck to your home, careful planning is required to get a final product that is both beautiful and functional. At Olympic Decks in Seattle, we emphasize the importance of thoughtful design and adherence to local regulations. Here’s how you can start planning your new deck:

Choose the Right Design and Layout

• Assess Your Space: Consider the size of your yard and how much of it you want to dedicate to the deck.
• Design for Functionality: Arrange the layout to accommodate your intended uses.
• Consider the Sun and Shade: Observe how sunlight moves across your yard to determine the most comfortable location for your deck.
• Integration with Your Home: Consider the architectural style of your home and choose design elements that complement its style and design.

Consider Local Building Codes and Permits

• Research Building Codes: Local building codes can affect everything from the deck’s size and railing height to the types of materials used and the depth of the footings. These codes are in place to ensure that all structures are safe.
• Permit Requirements: Most municipalities require a permit for deck construction. This process might involve submitting your deck design for approval and having the site inspected during and after construction to ensure it meets local standards.
• Hire Professionals When Necessary: Navigating building codes and permits can be complex. If you’re unsure about the requirements, consider hiring a professional. At Olympic Decks, we handle every aspect of design and construction, ensuring that all legal requirements are met without any hassle for you.

Planning your deck is the first step toward creating an enjoyable outdoor extension of your home. If you need assistance at any stage of the process, contact Olympic Decks. We’re here to help bring your deck vision to life while ensuring a smooth and compliant construction process.

Selecting Deck Materials: Wood, Composite, and Beyond

Choosing the right material for your deck is crucial for both aesthetics and durability. Here’s a brief guide to help you select the best option based on your climate and budget.

Wood Deck Material:

• Pros: Natural look, can be less expensive.
• Cons: Requires regular maintenance and may not withstand harsh weather.
• Best for: Those who prefer a classic appearance and are willing to invest time in upkeep.

Composite Decking Material:

• Pros: Low maintenance, durable, resists weathering.
• Cons: More expensive upfront.
• Best for: Homeowners looking for a long-lasting material with minimal upkeep.

Other Decking Materials:

• Aluminum: Lightweight, durable, and rust-resistant. Great for wet climates.
• PVC: Moisture-resistant, lightweight, and easy to clean. Not as sturdy as wood or composite.

DIY deck building Basics

When taking on a major DIY deck building project, you will really need to carefully consider the costs and time commitment this project may take.

COST:
For a basic 10×16-foot pressure-treated deck, materials can cost between $800 to $1,000. This estimate doesn’t include tools you may need to buy or rent.

TIME:
As far as time commitment goes, expect to spend about 4 to 6 days constructing a simple deck, with an additional week for the concrete to cure. This doesn’t account for any unforeseen challenges that might extend the timeline.

PROCESS:
To build a small, simple on-grade deck, you’ll need basic carpentry tools and a willingness to put in some hard work. Follow these deck installation steps:

1. Prepare the Site

• Clear the Area: Start by removing any obstacles such as rocks, plants, and debris from the deck’s planned footprint. This ensures a clean working space.
• Level the Ground: Use a level and shovels to create an even surface. For sloped yards, you may need to level the ground or construct a raised deck that compensates for the incline.
• Mark the Layout: Using stakes and string, outline the shape of the deck on the ground. This visual guide will help you during the construction process to keep everything aligned.

2. Build the Frame

• Set the Posts: Dig holes for the posts that will support the deck, ensuring they are set below the frost line to prevent shifting during freeze-thaw cycles. Fill with concrete and let it set.
• Assemble the Frame: Construct the frame using pressure-treated lumber. Start by building the outer frame, then attach joists inside the frame at regular intervals to support the decking.
• Ensure Stability: Use joist hangers and angle brackets to secure the joists and frame pieces, adding stability to the deck structure.

3. Lay the Decking

• Choose Your Boards: Select decking boards based on durability, appearance, and maintenance requirements. Make sure they are the right length and width for your deck design.
• Attach the Boards: Starting from one edge, lay the boards across the joists. Leave a small gap between boards to allow for wood expansion and drainage.
• Secure the Decking: Use decking screws or hidden fasteners to attach the boards to the joists. Ensure each board is securely fastened to prevent movement and squeaks.

4. Add the Finishing Touches

• Trim and Clean: Once all boards are laid, trim any overhanging edges to create clean, straight lines around the deck.
• Sand and Seal: Sand down any rough spots to prevent splinters. Apply a sealant or stain to protect the wood from weather damage and to enhance its natural beauty.

When to call the Pros:

While DIY deck building is achievable, there are times when professional help is necessary:

• Complex Designs: If your dream deck includes multiple levels, stairs, built-in seating, or other custom features, hiring a professional can ensure it’s done right.
• Building Codes: Specific codes and regulations must often be followed when building a deck. Our Olympic Decks professionals are familiar with these requirements and can ensure your deck is compliant.
• Safety Concerns: If you’re unsure about the structural integrity of your design or the quality of your materials, it’s better to consult with a professional. This can prevent future problems and ensure your deck is safe.

Building a deck is rewarding but challenging, and it’s important to know your limits. If you’re ready to start your deck project but think you might need some expert advice or help, contact Olympic Decks. We’re here to help you make your deck-building experience successful, whether you choose to DIY or work alongside our skilled team.

Bring Your Deck Dream to Life with Olympic Decks

Learning how to build a deck is an exciting journey that can potentially transform your outdoor space, but it comes with its set of challenges, especially for beginners. At Olympic Decks in Seattle, we’ve equipped you with the essential insights and steps to start your deck-building project, emphasizing the importance of careful planning, selecting the right materials, and understanding when to engage professionals.

While many aspects of deck construction can be managed with DIY deck building basics, complex designs and compliance with building regulations often necessitate professional involvement. At Olympic Decks, we’re here to support you in those moments. Whether you need help with detailed designs, navigating permits, or ensuring that your deck is built safely and sustainably, our team is ready to step in.

Contact Olympic Decks today. We’re here to help guide you through the process, ensuring your deck exceeds your expectations!